Dr. Fastener: Aerospace Fasteners

Reprint from China Fastener World Magazine, Vol. 186

Q: What are Aerospace Fasteners?
A: Aerospace Fasteners are fasteners that are used in aircraft and space vehicles. Normally the Aerospace Fastener market breaks into three segments; Commercial Aircraft, Business Jets, and Defense and Space. Many Aerospace Fasteners fall into similar categories as industrial and automotive fasteners, like bolts and screws, wrenchable nuts, and inserts but there are some fasteners that fall into categories only found in aerospace like pin and collars, anchor plates, and panel fasteners. Somewhere around 40% – 50% of all Aerospace Fasteners are made to National Aerospace Standards Committee (NASC) standards.

A Brief Summary of Accredation, Certification, and Approval Requirements for Aerospace Fasteners

Reprint from China Fastener World Magazine, Vol. 52

Aerospace fasteners are uniquely different from industrial and automotive fasteners in a variety of way. One of the most striking differences between aerospace fasteners and other fastener market segments is the level of reliance on industry certifications, registrations, or regulatory oversight. In fact, in many segments of the market, customers only transact business with approved suppliers that have the right certifications, accreditations, or approvals.

Understanding Aerospace Fastener Descriptions and Markings

Reprint from Fastener World Magazine, Vol. 153

A great deal of manufactured fasteners are “standards”. This means that they conform to a set of instructions that have been established by industry experts to provide uniform and consistent product. Although one finds “standards” in all industry segments, the aerospace fastener segment seems to have a higher percentage than most others.

In fact, over 40% of the aerospace fastener consumption can be classified as “standards”. Although the word standard lends itself to suggesting simplicity, in reality many parts considered “aerospace standards” are, in reality, very sophisticated, highly engineered parts. Unfortunately, because of the vast assortment of standards and the complexity level that some are achieving, navigating and understanding aerospace standards can sometimes be a challenge. This article is intended to demystify and explain some of the nuances of aerospace standard part description and marking practices.

Strategies To Mitigate Fatigue Failure in Fasteners

From Fasteners Technology International, August 2013

Although component failures have probably been around for as long as man has been putting things together, it wasn’t until the early to mid nineteenth century that engineers began studying the progressive failure mode that we know today as fatigue. Although highly undesirable, fatigue is a relatively common failure among fasteners and regretfully can lead to some dramatic and even life-threatening consequences. A great deal of progress in understanding fatigue has been made since the nineteenth century, and yet there is still much to be learned. Fortunately, enough is understood today that specific strategies and practices can be employed when a bolt or screw is designed in an application at risk of fatigue failure. This article will look at the basics of fatigue in fasteners and preventative measures that can be adopted to reduce the risk of failure and improve the durability or life of the fastener component.

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